Skin Cancer: Early Detection and Treatment

Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, with many people developing it during their lifetimes. It is also one of the most treatable forms of cancer, particularly when detected early. However, skin cancers can vary in appearance from person to person, which can make them difficult to identify without professional training.

Did You Know?

Skin cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in the United States. Approximately 2 million Americans are diagnosed with 3.5 million cases of skin cancer each year—more than the combined total of breast, prostate, colon, and lung cancers. In fact, the average American has a 1 in 5 chance of developing some form of skin cancer during their lifetime.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if I have skin cancer?

Skin cancer can present in many different ways, which is why self-diagnosis is difficult. However, it is important to monitor your skin for any changes. Suspicious signs include lesions or moles that change in size, shape, color, or that begin to bleed, itch, or become painful. If you notice any of these changes, it’s important to see a dermatologist for a professional evaluation. Your doctor may remove suspicious moles or perform a biopsy to determine if cancer is present.

What should I expect from skin cancer treatment?

Treatment for skin cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer. The most common types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, both of which have high survival rates. In these cases, your dermatologist will typically remove the cancerous tissue to prevent further growth or disfigurement. Melanoma, a less common but more aggressive form of skin cancer, is responsible for the majority of skin cancer deaths. If melanoma is detected, your doctor will remove the tumor, and you may be referred for additional treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation, or lymph node removal, depending on the cancer’s stage and progression.

Will I need to follow any special instructions after skin cancer treatment?

If you’ve been diagnosed with skin cancer, it is likely that sun exposure and UV radiation contributed to its development. As part of your recovery and prevention plan, you will need to take steps to protect your skin from further damage. This includes wearing sunscreen every day, avoiding tanning beds, and regularly checking your skin and moles for any new changes. If you notice any new growths or changes in existing lesions, it is crucial to contact your dermatologist immediately.