Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that affects individuals of all ages, though it is most commonly diagnosed in children. In fact, approximately 35 million people in the U.S. have eczema, with the majority being children under the age of 5. Eczema is characterized by persistently dry patches of skin and intense itching. The discomfort caused by eczema often leads to frequent scratching, which can result in secondary complications, such as skin infections. It is important to seek dermatological care if you or your child is experiencing any of the signs or symptoms of eczema.

Did You Know?

The symptoms of eczema can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the age of onset:

• In infants and young children: Eczema often appears before the age of one, with common rashes on the scalp, face, and body. As children get older, eczema may cause thickened skin, discoloration, and small lumps under the skin. Rashes are commonly found on the wrists, elbows, knees, and other flexural areas.
• In adults: Eczema may spread across larger areas of the body and is typically associated with persistent itching and irritation. The condition can affect daily life significantly, especially when symptoms are severe.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I seek treatment for eczema?

If you or your child are experiencing symptoms of eczema, it’s important to see a dermatologist for an evaluation. Your doctor will examine the affected skin and may perform a patch test to identify potential allergens that could be exacerbating the condition. In many cases, eczema symptoms worsen with exposure to certain environmental or food allergens, so pinpointing triggers can help in managing flare-ups.

What should I expect during eczema treatment?

Eczema treatment is typically conducted in phases. The first goal is to control symptoms, including itching and inflammation, followed by the treatment of any secondary skin infections or scaly lesions. Your dermatologist may recommend a combination of in-office treatments, topical medications (such as corticosteroids or immunomodulators), and prescribed skin care products. Lifestyle changes, including reducing exposure to allergens and irritants, may also be part of the treatment plan. Over time, eczema symptoms often improve, and the formation of new lesions may slow.

How can I improve my treatment outcomes?

Good skin care is essential for managing eczema effectively. Here are some tips to facilitate the treatment process:

• Follow a consistent skincare routine: Use gentle, fragrance-free cleansers and moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated and protect the skin barrier.
• Reduce stress: Stress is a known trigger for eczema flare-ups, so managing stress through relaxation techniques or lifestyle changes may help control symptoms.
• Avoid triggers: Identify and avoid allergens or irritants that may worsen the condition.

It is also important to note that while eczema can improve on its own in young children, symptoms in adults generally become milder over time, though ongoing management may still be necessary to maintain skin health.